Saturday, November 16, 2019
Compare Mass Market And Niche Market Marketing Essay
Compare Mass Market And Niche Market Marketing Essay    Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individual to achieve a common goal. A process is an exchange going on between the leader and followers. Leadership has been described as the process of social influence can be assigned formally and informally but it must exist and a group of individuals to achieve a common goal, A leaderà  is notà  the boss ofà  the team,à  but on the contrary, thatà  efforts to carry outà  theà  businessà  mission.à  A leaderà  is to createà  a teamà  of other membersà  thatà  actively participateà  in the processà  of environmental.  Academics have great difficulty in defining what a leader is, or pinpointing the reasons behind an organisations success. Leadership is widely recognised. Otherwise why would nations have decided to follow leaders such as Mahatma Ghandi and Nelson Mandela, both of whom started out on their respective journeys without any formal authority? Some leaders can inspire such loyalty that people are prepared to sacrifice their lives for them.  Leadership theories is an outlines their positive and negative point. It have 5 point of the leadership theories there are trait theory, contingency theory, path-goal theory, transformational leadership and the last is team leadership. Trait theory means the qualities and characteristics of a person. Contingency theory means the context and the situation. Path-goal theory means employee motivation and how leaders motivate followers and the last is team leadership means focus on effective teams.  How to be a manager  A Manager is the person who responsible for controls, planning, manages and directing the work of a group of individuals, monitoring their work and taking corrective action when it was necessary. For many managers also will do the same first step into a management career because Managers canà  directà  workers,à  theyà  canà  directlyà  or several executives whoà  direct the workers. The manager must be familiar with the work in all the groups he or she supervises because it is more important for the manager to know how to manage and control the workers and to know how to make the workers do well in their work. A manager must have the power to decided hire and fire employees or to promote them. In a large company, a manager may only recommend such action to the next level for management. The manager has the power to change the work assignments in team members. Sometimes a restaurant manager will be hired from outside it is Because of hisà  orà  her managementà  or accountin   gà  skills, but sometimes is aà  restaurant ownerà  will promoteà  promisingà  employeesà  to the trenches andà  the majority ofà  oversightà  positions.  Luthans (1988) survey of what 300 managers actually did (not what we think they do) revealed the percentage of time spent on four main roles as:  Traditional management (32%)-planning, controlling and making decisions.  Communication (29%)-exchanging information, verbally and on paper  Human resource management(20%)-motivation, disciplining, general staffing difficulties, training and staff development  Networking (19%) -socialising with people outside the immediate department.  Compare Leadership and Management  What is the difference in between management and leadership? Managers have underling unless their title is reputation and given as a mark of seniority. Managersà  in theirà  positions of authorityà  given byà  the company,à  its subsidiaryà  for theà  workà  they do, basicallyà  they were told. Management style isà  Transactions, in that the manager tells the underling what to do, and the underling does this not because they are blind robots, but because they have promised to do incentives. Managers are paid to get things done, often within tight Limit of time and money. They thus naturally pass on this work focus to their underling.  Leaders do not have underling at least not when they are leading. Manyà  organizational leadersà  haveà  subordinates, but they also managers,à  because when theyà  want to lead, they mustà  give up their formalà  authoritarianà  control,à  because leadersà  haveà  followers, and followà  always aà  voluntary activity. What should I doà  if peopleà  do notà  encourage them toà  follow you?à  You have toà  appealà  to themà  on how toà  comply with theseà  rules willà  result inà  theirà  heart,à  desire.à  Theyà  have toà  follow youà  enough to stopà  what they are doing, and perhapsà  into theà  dangerous andà  the situation, they usuallyà  will not considerà  risk. Leaders with a strongerà  fascinationà  find it easier to attract people to their cause. As a part of their Persuade they typically promiseà  Transformationà  benefits, such that their followers will not just receive extrinsic rewards but will somehow become better people.  Although many leaders have a charismatic style to some Level and this does not require a loud personality.  Although leaders are good with people or good chat with people, this does not mean they are friendly with them. In order to keep the Mysterious of leadership, they often hold a degree of separation and indifferent. This does not mean that leaders do not pay attention to tasks. Leader just wants to do what they realize, however, is the importance of enticing others to work towards their vision.  1.4 Summary  This table is summary the above gives a sense of the differences between a leader and a manager. This is an explanation characterization and there is a whole spectrum between either ends of these scales along which each role can range.  Subject  Leader  Manager  Essence  Change  Stability  Focus  Leading people  Managing work  Have  Followers  Subordinates  Horizon  Long-term  Short-term  Seeks  Vision  Objectives  Approach  Sets direction  à  Plans detail  Decision  Facilitates  Makes  Power  Personal charisma  Formal authority  Appeal to  Heart  Head  Energy  Passion  Control  Culture  Shapes  Enacts  Dynamic  Proactive  Reactive  Persuasion  Sell  Tell  Style  Transformational  Transactional  Exchange  Excitement for work  Money for work  Wants  Achievement  Results  Rules  Breaks  Makes  Conflict  Uses  Avoids  Direction  New roads  Existing roads  Truth  Seeks  Establishes  Concern  What is right  Being right  Blame  Takes  Blames  Question 2  2.1 Mass Market  Theà  mass marketà  is a general business term describing the largest group of consumers for a specified industry product. Mass markets mean that product cater for public which sell considerably cheap in the perception of consumers. For examples, soda or padini. It is the opposite extreme of the termà  niche market. Massà  marketing is aà  market coverageà  strategy, in whichà  a company decides toà  ignoreà  market segmentà  differences andà  go after theà  whole marketà  there is aà  quotation.à  It is aà  wayà  of marketing productsà  to a wideà  audience.à  The idea is toà  broadcastà  information, will likelyà  reachà  a maximum.à  Focused onà  traditional mass marketing,à  radio, television andà  newspapers,à  toà  reachà  this broad audienceà  ofà  media.à  Through contact withà  mostà  of theà  audience may come into contact withà  productsà  is maximized.à  In theory,à  thisà  will be directlyà  related toà  the sale orà  purchase   à  a large number ofà  the product.  The opposite theà  nicheà  market becauseà  it focuses on highà  sales and low prices.à  Its purposeà  is to provideà  products and services,à  will attract the whole market.  2.2 Niche Market  Aà  niche marketà  is a focused, targetable portion of a market. Mean that, a business that focuses on a niche market is solution a need for a product or service that is not being solution by mainstream providers.à  You can think of a niche market as a narrowly defined group of potential customers and niche market mean that products cater for a particular segment of consumers, which sell at considerably cheap but premium, in the perception of consumer. For example, star buck or coffee bean.  For example,à  instead of providingà  cleaning servicesà  to establish a business mayà  blindà  cleaning servicesà  in theà  nicheà  marketà  of professional. Why should you bother to establish a niche market? Becauseà  there areà  great advantages, and otherà  small businesses may not knowà  your specificà  niche market and large businesses wont want to bother with it.  Toà  capitalizeà  on theà  nicheà  marketà  the key is toà  find aà  nicheà  market or customersà  who can accessà  the development, that is growing fast enough, and that is not owned by one established vendor already. Seeà  How to Find and Master a Niche Marketà  for more information.  2.3 Compare Mass Market and Niche Market  In niche marketing the company concentrates on small target market. The reason to do this is the company has low capital, low costs, have highly specialization, and the characteristics of target market needs customize and specialize products or services. The advantages of niche market is become specialize and has strong brand image for example star buck or coffee bean this 2 also got a strong brand image compare to kopitiam why star buck and coffee bean can make 15 dollars per cup of coffee but kopitiam just can make 5 or 6 dollars per cup of coffee. That is because star buck and coffee bean is concentrates on small target market.  In Mass Marketing, the company copes sells to all and public people and copes accommodate all desires of target of market with one product. Strategy applied is make one product type which can gratify all consumer desires. For examples, soda and padini this 2 company also aim in mass market just target of market with one product.  Mass-marketingà  strategy,à  trying toà  reachà  a largerà  regional market with aà  marketing strategy. This strategyà  has the advantage ofà  low costà  production costsà  and marketà  aspects ofà  theà  monopolistic tendenciesà  of theà  owner of allies.à  Another advantageà  of this strategyà  is toà  close allà  producers canà  marketà  fromà  competitors.  http://www.answers.com/topic/mass-marketing#ixzz1ECMQY9Te  http://www.answers.com/topic/mass-marketing#ixzz1ECLrdbFN    
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