Naturalization Complicated for Many Immigrants by Marlena Hartz Essay

Naturalization Complicated for Many Immigrants by Marlena Hartz - Essay Example The states are still really a spot foreigner’s think about a spot to accomplish monetary flourishing. Mexicans, for example, Marlena need to leave their country on the grounds that in the United States they can acquire in a day the compensation that the common laborer wins in seven days. To get a visa to enter the United States isn't simple since there are such a significant number of individuals applying for them. As per the writer of the article the US migration workplaces have had a build-up of uses of more than 12 years. When an individual gets a visa the visa is surrendered for to 10 years, however the individual is anything but an occupant and needs to recharge the agreement on a yearly premise after a thorough reviewing process. The individual must be a heavenly resident and consent to essentials as having a vocation, being on favorable terms with the law, and have the option to compose and understand English. The article made a great deal of important contentions regarding the matter which I concur with. Migrants are diligent employees that arrive at the terrain to improve their lives. The hard obstructions legitimate occupants need to outperform are one reason outsiders now and again use different mediums, for example, illicit passageway into the USA. I concur with the article and the author’s perspectives in light of the fact that the United States is a country established on the aggregate endeavors many races, ethnic gatherings, and societies made a rich mix of people that established the vote based country of the United States of America. The subsequent article broke down on the subject of migration in the US is called â€Å"A day without immigrants† by Lee Siu Hin. The article discusses the occasion that happened on May, 1 2006 when more than 10 million foreigners over the world went out into the US Street fighting for the common of privileges of outsiders the country over. The article restricts the American arrangement on the settler issue which is removing directly from individuals living and working in the country.

Clinical Reasoning Cycle Effective Framework

Question: Examine about the Clinical Reasoning Cycle for Effective Framework. Answer: Presentation Clinical thinking cycle is a compelling system for clinical practice that helps in distinguishing ceaseless manifestations of disease in patients and helps with building up a basis for arranging a viable mediation. An attendant with powerful clinical thinking aptitudes positively affects tolerant results (LeMone et al., 2015). This contextual investigation uses clinical thinking cycle structure to design and assess the state of the patient in the examination. It considers the patient circumstances to process wellbeing related data. The report fundamentally recognizes three nursing issues dependent on an appraisal of patients and afterward builds up the objective of nursing care identified with the issues distinguished. At long last, it gives detail on assessment and reflection on patient's result. Consider quiet circumstance and procedure data The initial step for the medical caretaker to work as indicated by clinical thinking cycle is the thinking about the patient circumstance. The contextual investigation is around a 79-year-old bereaved lady, Mrs. Connie Brownstone, who has been admitted to the Emergency office with extreme brevity of breath or dyspnea. It was discovered that she had a background marked by non-beneficial hack since three days. Aside from this, she likewise has a previous history of asthma, and she was additionally admitted to emergency unit years back. This detail recommends that patient has the issue of brevity of breath because of the Exacerbations of Asthma. Pneumonic edema may likewise cause her present condition. To gather more signals/data about the patient disease, the patient appraisal was finished. The evaluation of patients was finished by Australasian Triage Scale. The utilization of this apparatuses guarantees patients are seen speedily equivalent with their clinical earnestness. The patient was triaged on appearance by triage nurture which went on for 10 minutes. That is the reason she was classified as classification 2 as per Australasian triage scale and evaluation was primarily done to check her respiratory pain side effects (Hodge et al., 2013). The fundamental nursing evaluations incorporate checking Mrs. Connie's ventilation, work of breathing, lung work, aviation route opposition and wind stream. The medical caretaker screens whether the patient was experiencing issues in talking among breaths and to distinguish the nearness of cyanosis or diaphoresis (Forbes Watt, 2015).This is huge discoveries to pass judgment and think about the degree of seriousness of the condition in the patient. The evaluation by triage nurture demonstrated Connie was upset, somewhat diaphoret ic and incidentally cyanosed. The three indication of cyanosis, powerlessness to keep up respiratory exertion and diminished cognizance recommended that Mrs. Connie had a fast approaching respiratory capture (Murray et al., 2012). The following stage was to decide quiet work of relaxing. Around there, medical attendants screen the key signs like the utilization of extra muscle to breath, failure to lie level and talk full sentences, extraordinary diaphoresis, eagerness or obviousness. This appraisal demonstrated that Mrs. Connie s endeavoring to inhale which is clear from her indications of slight diaphoresis, utilization of embellishment muscle and industrious hypoxia in spite of Hudson cover (Osborne et al., 2015). Evaluation of further fundamental signs demonstrated her to be tachycardic at 125 beats/min, febrile at 39.4 C and SpO2 at 85%. In this manner this technique for handling patients data helped in deciding the degree of seriousness in the patient. Three nursing issue or issues in managing Mrs. Connie After the appraisal of patient's essential signs and breathing examples, the attendant can recognize that three key issues in Mrs. Connie are fringe cyanosis, hypoxemia, and tachycardia. Dealing with this three condition will be indispensable to forestall any wellbeing intricacy in Mrs. Connie. Fringe cyanosis happens because of low oxygen levels in the red platelets and prompts pale blue shade of the skin and mucous film. The constant of this sign propose that there is some major issue, and it is meddling with Mrs. Connie capacity to convey oxygen-rich blood all through the body (Tran, 2016). It will be a test for the attendant to deal with this issue. Heartbeat oximetry and blood vessel blood gas helped in estimating oxygenation level in the patient and decide the components that add to this issue (Welsh Carr, 2015). Chest X-beam is additionally basic in such manner to check the liquid in lungs or heart. In any case, the Chest X-beam report demonstrated mid-heart development, howev er pleural spaces were clear. Great patient results additionally depend on the medical attendant's capacity to survey ventilation and other imperative signs. As the quantity of decisions is expanding, it will be a muddled procedure for the medical caretaker to decide if Mrs. Connie needs intercessions like aviation route the executives, ventilation, intubation or noninvasive ventilation or not. It will be important for the medical attendant to perceive withdrawal and embellishment muscle use (Stefan et al., 2015). The medical caretaker can scrutinize the patient whether she can rests appropriately or she experiences orthopedic. The patient was additionally in trouble which is clear from her slight diaphoresis. Evaluation in the region of respiratory rate and heartbeat oximetry would likewise be hazardous for the medical caretaker as heartbeat oximetry results mistake oxygenation for ventilation (Murray et al., 2012). Need of nursing care The need of nursing care for Mrs. Connie is to decrease her indications of hypoxemia, fringe cyanosis and tachycardia utilizing arranging powerful intercessions. It will likewise be important to design an intercession that limited the patient help for supplemental oxygen through Hudson veil. It will be important for the attendant to keep up the aviation route intensity in patients and help them with intercessions to encourage gas trade (Stumbles et al., 2013). The consideration needs for the medical caretaker will be to improve dietary admission, forestall entanglement in understanding and give data about the malady procedure or forecast to Mrs. Connie. Sharing data about the sickness procedure and the treatment routine will support Mrs. Connie in clinging to treatment just as self-administration to limit chance (Ignatavicius Workman, 2015). Nursing thinks about the patient The nursing care is arranged after appraisal of crucial indications of Mrs. Connie and assessing the test done on patients. A few tests were performed on Mrs. Connie, for example, full blood assessment, urea and electrolytes, C-responsive proteins, blood societies, troponins, iSTAT venous blood gases and Chest X-beam. The blood test, urea and electrolytes and C-receptive protein were inside ordinary range. The troponin test recognizes the nearness of troponin I proteins in the blood. This is discharged just when heart muscles are harmed. Mrs. Connie had no such condition, so it was under ordinary range. Coming up next are the nursing care for Mrs. Connie- Keep up insufficient aviation route freedom As the patient had a past filled with non-gainful hack, aviation route leeway should be possible by steps like Auscultate breath sounds, taking note of the level of respiratory misery, empower tote lip breathing and increment liquid admission in patients (Hodson Sherrington, 2014). Decrease hindered gas trade As the patient had expanded work of breathing, the medical caretaker will help the patient to expect a place that facilitates work of relaxing. Fringe cyanosis demonstrates progressed hypoxemia, so routinely surveying shade of skin and mucous layer is basic. Thick sputum is a significant wellspring of disabled gas trade, so suctioning will be useful. Fundamental signs, rest examples, and movement resistance ought to be checked consistently in the patient (Gurin et al., 2013). Diminish hazard for disease The job medical attendant will be to instruct the patient about the significance of breathing activities and adjusting rest and movement periods. The patient will be told about the justification for breathing activity, hacking and others work out. The attendant will likewise take care of the dietary needs of the patient (Ignatavicius Workman, 2015). Assessment of nursing care procedures To survey incapable aviation route freedom, auscultate breath sounds is fundamental to decide the level of hindrance. For instance soggy pop stable may propose bronchitis while missing breath sounds may recommend extreme asthma (Boucher et al., 2013). Changing situation of the patient to expect an agreeable position is likewise a successful methodology as it encourages respiratory capacity by utilization of gravity. It will help in decreasing muscle weakness and help chest development (Gattinoni et al., 2013). Expanding liquid admission is fundamental to diminish the consistency of discharges and encourage expectoration. Ordinary heartbeat oximetry test and chest X-beam is additionally basic to identify changes in oxygen immersion levels. As Mrs. Connie is a patient with hypoxemia, fretfulness and tension is a typical compounding of respiratory trouble. In this manner, it is vital for medical caretaker to screen the standard of awareness and mental status of patient. Mrs. Connie probably won't have the option to perform self-care exercises, along these lines instructing exercise program helps in expanding continuance and qualities without causing dyspnea. Dyspnea additionally forestalls unwinding and hinders. Along these lines it will be fundamental for the medical caretaker to screen tolerant exercises to permit the time of continuous rest (Miller et al., 2014). Reflection on potential results It is normal that after the arranged nursing care has been taken on the patient, Mrs. Connie's condition will improve, and she won't need to depend on frill muscle packs. The patient aviation route power will increment with better breath sounds and patient will be liberated from respiratory trouble side effects like tachycardia, fringe cyanosis and diaphoresis. Be that as it may, evaluation of patient is a basic advance in nursing care. Along these lines it will be basic for the medical caretaker to have satisfactory aptitudes to screen the test and not get mistook for various indicat

How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment

How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 24, 2019 Paul Bradbury / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Does your taste in music reveal information about your personality? Researchers have found that people who prefer certain styles of music tend to exhibit specific personality traits. For example, country music fans tend to be emotionally stable while dance music fans are typically assertive and outgoing. If you are looking for an interesting idea for a psychology experiment, exploring the connection between musical tastes and personality traits might be a fun and exciting choice. Before you begin any psychology experiment you should always discuss your project with your instructor. In some cases, you might need to gain permission from your schools Institutional Review Board. Start your experiment by narrowing your focus down to a specific research question and then develop a hypothesis. Then you can begin the process of developing your materials and procedures as well as selecting your study participants. Key Terms and Definitions As you plan your experiment, be sure that you understand the following concepts: Operational DefinitionsIndependent VariableDependent Variable Possible Research Questions Are faster-paced styles of music (i.e. dance, hip-hop, rap, etc) correlated to particular personality traits such as extroversion and high self-esteem?Are people who prefer more complex musical styles such as classical and jazz more creative?Do people who like more aggressive musical styles (i.e. heavy metal, rap) more assertive? Develop Your Hypothesis Once you have selected a research question that you would like to explore in greater depth, the next step is to formulate a hypothesis. Your hypothesis should be a specific statement that explains what you predict to find in your experiment. For example, you hypothesis might include one of the following: Participants who prefer jazz and classical music will score higher on tests of creativity.Participants who prefer fast-paced musical styles will score higher on measures of extraversion. Planning Your Experiment First, start by carefully planning the steps and procedures you will use in your experiment. Where will you find participants? What materials do you need? You might be able to ask your fellow classmates to serve as participants in your experiment. In other cases, you might have to seek out volunteers in your school or community. Next, it is essential to get any tool or materials you need to conduct your experiment. In this case, you are going to need to collect data on musical preferences and personality. How will you assess each participants musical tastes? In this case, the easiest method would be to simply ask. Create a quick questionnaire that asks respondents to rate different musical styles on a scale from one to ten, with one being least preferred and ten being the most preferred. Now you need to determine how you will measure personality. Are you going to look at specific personality traits, such as emotional stability, self-esteem, or extroversion? There are a number of different ways you can approach this experiment, so the choice is really up to you. For example, you might choose to look at a single personality dimension such as extraversion and introversion. Do introverts tend to prefer a specific style of music? Are extroverts drawn to faster-paced musical styles? These are just a few of the possible questions you might choose to explore. Another option you could try is to look at personality based upon the big 5 dimensions. In this case, you could utilize an existing assessment such as the Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI) devised by researchers Gosling, Rentfrow, and Swann. What Are the Big 5 Personality Traits? Collect Data and Analyze Your Results Once you have collected all the data for your experiment, it is time to analyze your results. Did you find any evidence to support your hypothesis? Were the results of your experiment statistically significant? After performing your analysis, the next step is to write up results in the manner specified by your instructor. In many cases, you might be required to write a psychology lab report or create a bulletin board presentation. Explore more psychology experiment ideas and learn more about how to conduct a psychology experiment.

Social And Racial Injustice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 528 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? Racial profiling is a term, used by the police in other authority officials, but as we know the court sometimes shows favoritism to other people with different color. The concept of racial profiling has went beyond what it was suppose to. Police and their supporters assert that profiling represents a legitimate practice grounded in criminal behavior, to which race is incidental. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social And Racial Injustice" essay for you Create order Profiles was being noticed from patterns of different behavior, and made by convictions in courts of law. Successful searches based upon the profiles opens up about the general application of profiles as an investigative tool. The police continue to make periodic seizures of large quantities of uncut procedures, during motor vehicle stops, which in their eyes is proof that the profile technique is a valid law enforcement tool. When speaking about the court in how they make their decisions off being bias its the same concept of when people of color are not given the proper judgement only because of their skin. As a judge people depend on them for bringing justice to criminals and giving freedom to the ones that are innocent. As the people its in the constitution to having a fair trial, it shouldnt matter because of your color but, judges and politics make society very unjust meaning everyone has their own opinion of someone so how can you make a judgement of someone that you barely know. The entire justice system is being manipulated by racial profiling and how other people categorize you without even knowing you. The central problem in racial profiling is whether disparity of treatment constitutes discrimination in the court system. In that respect, the issue mirrors many other debates in American life. Discrimination may be came from unequal numbers, but different, treatment supports a stronger inference when people of a minority class suffer a an unequal burden than similar situated majority citizens. The court system opinions can come from the outside which other people should not have a big influence on what type of decision the judge will make. Racial profiling results with a set of factors, which can include race making a specific criminal profile are stripped away in practice, transformed into an unjustified situation. If you notice how other judges make different decisions with the same case but with different people. It took me personally, a while to fully understand our criminal justice system. A lot of people of color had gone to court with the same case but was given different sentencing, which is kind of unfair and unjust. Although the Supreme court is suppose to be where we are suppose to finally seek justice, many times we dont get it because the judge might feel that other people cases arent that important to them or they may feel threatened with another person with color on the street with freedom. Racial profiling is not good for anyone, especially if your a judge making decisions for someone and you know that you are somewhat bias to a particular side of color. There is an increasing perception that we have two criminal justice systems, separate and unequal, one for Whites and one for racial minorities and the poor.

Empirical Evidence of Drug Addiction - 799 Words

Empirical Evidence The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as† a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.†(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs. One of the studies took place in the research laboratory in Princeton University by Professor Bart Hoebel. He experimented with rats overeating a sugar solution.†¦show more content†¦(Enders, Brandt, 2007) The U.S. Department of Energy s Brookhaven National Laboratory has researched the role that dopamine plays in drug addiction. â€Å"Addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than normal subjects.†(Gene Jack-Wang, 2003). The Scientists at Brookhaven have found that dopamine also plays the same role in obese people. They had two groups of ten people in the experiment, one group were obese and the other group was normal. They used a PET scan to show images of the brain to compare both groups. The results of this experiment showed that extremely obese individuals also had less dopamine receptors in their brains. (The Lancet,2003) A study at Yale University compared the similarities of drug addiction and food addiction. Dr. Gearhardt and her associates studied forty-eight woman of different weights and used surveys, experiments and imaging of the brain to compare the effect that the body and brain have with food comparing it to drug dependancy. When the subjects were shown an image of a milk shake it â€Å"it activated neural pathways in the brain similar to that of a cocaine addict shown a crack pipe.†(Gearhardt, 2011). Another similarity between the two is the tolerance built up in that it begins to take more of the substance to produce the same high as before. There is also an inability to stay away from theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Addiction : Past, Present And Future874 Words   |  4 PagesThis week I chose to further explore the article Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction: Past, Present and Future: The Paradigm for an Epidemic written by P. B. Hall MD, D ABAM, AAMRO, Denzil Hawkinberry II, MD, DABA, Pam Moyers-Scott, PAC, MPAS, DFAAPA as more and more individuals are abusing and becoming addicted to prescription medications. The article provides a great amount of statistical data for the US but is primarily focused on the population in West Virginia where Governor Joe Manchin IIIRead MoreOpioids And The Prevalence Of Addiction And Overdose Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesare traumatic, devastating, and preventable. It is estimated that there are 128,000 people addicted to opioids in New Jersey (Stirling, 2015). Furthermore, many of those addicted to the drug heroin became so after being prescribed narcotic pain killers. This is because when the prescription runs out the addiction is still in place. Those addicted can find pills being sold illegally but they can cost up to 30 dollars a pill. 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In general, most health professionals agree that the determination of what is or is not labeled as a disease should be free of value judgments and social influences and should rest onRead MoreThe Pharmacological Treatmen ts For Opiates, Drugs, And Drugs1977 Words   |  8 Pagesalcohol in relation to addiction relief and prevention will be critically evaluated. This will be accomplished through an investigation of the respective substances and their current treatment’s methods and levels of success, such as the use of Substitution Therapy, agonist and antagonist treatments, and preventative drugs. Furthermore, the generation of directions for future research and treatments will be performed, particularly assessing the potentiality for remedying addiction through substance-tailoredRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 Pages(kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. 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Empirical Evidence of Drug Addiction - 799 Words

Empirical Evidence The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as† a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.†(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs. One of the studies took place in the research laboratory in Princeton University by Professor Bart Hoebel. He experimented with rats overeating a sugar solution.†¦show more content†¦(Enders, Brandt, 2007) The U.S. Department of Energy s Brookhaven National Laboratory has researched the role that dopamine plays in drug addiction. â€Å"Addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than normal subjects.†(Gene Jack-Wang, 2003). The Scientists at Brookhaven have found that dopamine also plays the same role in obese people. They had two groups of ten people in the experiment, one group were obese and the other group was normal. They used a PET scan to show images of the brain to compare both groups. The results of this experiment showed that extremely obese individuals also had less dopamine receptors in their brains. (The Lancet,2003) A study at Yale University compared the similarities of drug addiction and food addiction. Dr. Gearhardt and her associates studied forty-eight woman of different weights and used surveys, experiments and imaging of the brain to compare the effect that the body and brain have with food comparing it to drug dependancy. When the subjects were shown an image of a milk shake it â€Å"it activated neural pathways in the brain similar to that of a cocaine addict shown a crack pipe.†(Gearhardt, 2011). Another similarity between the two is the tolerance built up in that it begins to take more of the substance to produce the same high as before. There is also an inability to stay away from theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Addiction : Past, Present And Future874 Words   |  4 PagesThis week I chose to further explore the article Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction: Past, Present and Future: The Paradigm for an Epidemic written by P. B. Hall MD, D ABAM, AAMRO, Denzil Hawkinberry II, MD, DABA, Pam Moyers-Scott, PAC, MPAS, DFAAPA as more and more individuals are abusing and becoming addicted to prescription medications. The article provides a great amount of statistical data for the US but is primarily focused on the population in West Virginia where Governor Joe Manchin IIIRead MoreOpioids And The Prevalence Of Addiction And Overdose Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesare traumatic, devastating, and preventable. It is estimated that there are 128,000 people addicted to opioids in New Jersey (Stirling, 2015). Furthermore, many of those addicted to the drug heroin became so after being prescribed narcotic pain killers. This is because when the prescription runs out the addiction is still in place. Those addicted can find pills being sold illegally but they can cost up to 30 dollars a pill. Heroin, costing only 5 dollars a bag according to law enforcement officialsRead MoreAddiction : An Emergent Consequence Of Elementary Choic e Principles Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesBibliographic Information Heyman, Gene M. 2013 Addiction: An Emergent Consequence of Elementary Choice Principles.Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 56 (5):428-445. Abstract The measurement of the research concerning addiction is regarded as a brain disease by researchers, physician, and informed societies; however, the extreme use of narcotics is projected as an individual’s choice. The choice theory suggest that drugs do not turn users into addicts, but the choice to keep usingRead MoreAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to1400 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to psychiatric syndrome that is caused by illicit drug use. Actually, addition is the only psychiatric condition whose symptoms are regarded as an illegal activity. In most cases, this term is described on the basis of drug use, which is the main focus of many research and treatment programs. Generally, drug addiction has significant negative effects on individuals using the drug and those around them such asRead MoreAddiction Problems And The Field Of Addiction Treatment Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand their clients with addiction problems and motivate them to change. This model is one of the most widely used models within the field of addiction treatment initially developed to describe the process of adopting any healthy behavior. Motivational interviewing shares much in common with the trans-theoretical or Stages of Change Model of behavior change. Although not universally endorsed, the trans-theoretical model holds that at any given time, a person is at a particular stage in relationRead MoreClassical or Operant Conditioning Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider their use in explaining pathological behaviour and will be answered using empirical evidence. The earlier part of the essay will focus on the development of the classical conditioning paradigm and cover the following topics: the findings of Ivan Pavlov and the conditional reflex and the components of classical conditioning. The latter part of the essay will cover: the fear response, how phobias and addictions can be attributed to conditional reflex paradigm. Additionally, will briefly describeRead MoreMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreMedical Journal Article: Addictions as Real Physical Disease1838 Words   |  7 Pagesof concern has been the debate between those that believe that the conceptualization of a disease should be free from social influences/values versus those that state that the criteria use to define a disease, especially psychiatric disease like addiction, are a result of social definitions/values (e.g., Szasz, 2008). In general, most health professionals agree that the determination of what is or is not labeled as a disease should be free of value judgments and social influences and should rest onRead MoreThe Pharmacological Treatmen ts For Opiates, Drugs, And Drugs1977 Words   |  8 Pagesalcohol in relation to addiction relief and prevention will be critically evaluated. This will be accomplished through an investigation of the respective substances and their current treatment’s methods and levels of success, such as the use of Substitution Therapy, agonist and antagonist treatments, and preventative drugs. Furthermore, the generation of directions for future research and treatments will be performed, particularly assessing the potentiality for remedying addiction through substance-tailoredRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 Pages(kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. Affecting peoples mind and changing their behavior, drugs become one of the most threatening factors of social risk, resulting in increasing rates of mortality, aggressive and criminal behavior, and dissoluti on of social ties. This paper is devoted to comparison of social science outcome characteristics for two of the most commonly used drugs in the groups

Empirical Evidence of Drug Addiction - 799 Words

Empirical Evidence The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as† a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.†(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs. One of the studies took place in the research laboratory in Princeton University by Professor Bart Hoebel. He experimented with rats overeating a sugar solution.†¦show more content†¦(Enders, Brandt, 2007) The U.S. Department of Energy s Brookhaven National Laboratory has researched the role that dopamine plays in drug addiction. â€Å"Addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than normal subjects.†(Gene Jack-Wang, 2003). The Scientists at Brookhaven have found that dopamine also plays the same role in obese people. They had two groups of ten people in the experiment, one group were obese and the other group was normal. They used a PET scan to show images of the brain to compare both groups. The results of this experiment showed that extremely obese individuals also had less dopamine receptors in their brains. (The Lancet,2003) A study at Yale University compared the similarities of drug addiction and food addiction. Dr. Gearhardt and her associates studied forty-eight woman of different weights and used surveys, experiments and imaging of the brain to compare the effect that the body and brain have with food comparing it to drug dependancy. When the subjects were shown an image of a milk shake it â€Å"it activated neural pathways in the brain similar to that of a cocaine addict shown a crack pipe.†(Gearhardt, 2011). Another similarity between the two is the tolerance built up in that it begins to take more of the substance to produce the same high as before. There is also an inability to stay away from theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Addiction : Past, Present And Future874 Words   |  4 PagesThis week I chose to further explore the article Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction: Past, Present and Future: The Paradigm for an Epidemic written by P. B. Hall MD, D ABAM, AAMRO, Denzil Hawkinberry II, MD, DABA, Pam Moyers-Scott, PAC, MPAS, DFAAPA as more and more individuals are abusing and becoming addicted to prescription medications. The article provides a great amount of statistical data for the US but is primarily focused on the population in West Virginia where Governor Joe Manchin IIIRead MoreOpioids And The Prevalence Of Addiction And Overdose Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesare traumatic, devastating, and preventable. It is estimated that there are 128,000 people addicted to opioids in New Jersey (Stirling, 2015). Furthermore, many of those addicted to the drug heroin became so after being prescribed narcotic pain killers. This is because when the prescription runs out the addiction is still in place. Those addicted can find pills being sold illegally but they can cost up to 30 dollars a pill. 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Reading Food Labels and Calculating Target Body Weight Free Essays

Accurate body composition test can help her monitor fat loss and muscle maintenance. It can help her better reach her weight loss goals by making sure she goes not lose too much fat or muscle. . We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Food Labels and Calculating Target Body Weight or any similar topic only for you Order Now Body weight and body composition offers an Indication of potential health risk. She may be of ideal weight, but she can still have a higher percentage of body fat. It Is Important that she monitors her progress so that she doesn’t affect her overall health. Part 3: Nutrition Throughout a Life Time 1. The best way to treat gestation diabetes is to modify your diet. Seeking a nutritionist can help you control the carbohydrate intake. Other steps are to have here meals a day with two or three snacks, portion control, and avoid sweet and fruit juice. Also check blood sugar levels. 2. The Increase in protein depends of the Intensity and duration of the exercise, Like climbing Mat. Rammer. She should Increase weight. 3. Prevention is the key to delaying osteoporosis. A healthy diet with lots of fruits and vegetables enriched with vitamin D and calcium, along with exercise is important. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake is also beneficial to the prevention of osteoporosis. How to cite Reading Food Labels and Calculating Target Body Weight, Essays

Mahashweta devi’s draupadi a narrative of nation free essay sample

The present paper is a modest attempt to analyze Mahashweta Devis Draupadi as a narrative of India- a narrative that explains how politics work in a society and that provides a profound insight into the forces that makes an attitudonal shift. Mahashweta Devis short story Draupadi captures the experiences of a tribal woman. She is involved in a social movement- the Naxalite movement in India. She is living in the Jharkhani forest with a group of Naxalite rebels. The story reveals several significant facts about the Santal tribe through the reminiscences of Draupadi. Firstly women are shown clearly protected by the men of the tribe as the phrase stood guard over their womens blood implies. Secondly, as a group that expected and received such patriarchal â€Å"protection,† the women seem not to have engaged in warfare for Dopdi does not mention foremothers in this regard. Thus the proud reference to the â€Å"black armour† of the forefathers is also significant, as this seems to indicate that the Santal men were perhaps (good) warriors. We will write a custom essay sample on Mahashweta devi’s draupadi: a narrative of nation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Alas! The same could be the state of tribal people today! The same could be the location of a woman today! It is indeed a matter of lamentation Mahashweta shows how a woman suffers in psychologically, emotionally and physically in society. She swings with oppression between the two versions of her name. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak in her foreword to Draupadi observes: Draupadi is the name of the central character. She is introduced to the reader between two uniforms and between two versions of her name. Dopdi and Draupadi. It is either that as a tribal she cannot pronounce her own Sanskrit name Draupadi, or the tribalized form, Dopdi, is the proper name of the ancient Draupadi. It is also noticeable in the foreword that the tribes have no right to heroic names as Draupadi is perhaps the most celebrated heroine of the Indian epic Mahabharata. For this pious, domesticated Hindu name was given Dopdi at birth by her mistress, in the usual mood of benevolence felt by the oppressors wife towards the tribal bond servant. Here the name Dopdi, the protagonist is indicative of the doubly marginalized location of a woman in a nation. The change of name from Dopdi to Draupadi brings another kind of oppression to her. When the name gets transformed, she is raped and raped brutally. The comrades instead of saving her modesty through the implicit intervention of a benign and divine, raped her. Senanayak, the head asked others to Make her. Do the needful. Thus, after Senanayak leaves Draupdi, the narrative re-enacts Draupdi’s consciousness and loss of consciousness, opening and closing of eyes. â€Å"Shaming her, a tear trickles out of the corner of her eye. In the muddy moon light she lowers her lightless eye, sees her breasts, and understands that, indeed, she had been made up right. Her breasts are bitten raw, the nipples torn. How many? Four-five-six-seven There is however no room for doubt. The brutality of the rape is brought out in its stark reality through these â€Å"impressions. † Since Draupdi regains consciousness after this, the second rape sequence is actually presented. She doesnt have to wait long. And the process of making her begins. Goes on. † It is seen that the scene of rape in â€Å"Draupadi† occurs at the end of the short story. However, instead of building up to it as a kind of climax, it proves to be a â€Å"beginning. † Thus, while the apprehension of Draupdi is viewed as her end â€Å"Dopdi Mejhen is about to be apprehended. Will be destroyed† there is a sudden metamorphosis in Dopdi. Until this moment, when â€Å"she crosses the sexual differential into the field of what could only happen to a woman,† she remains faithful to the patriarchal (moral) code of her tribe handed down to her by her forefathers. Dopdi’s training has taught her to sacrifice herself for the cause. Her standards of conduct are governed by the old code of the Santal tribe and that code dictates that one must never betray the members of one’s tribe. Dopdi’s current â€Å"tribe† consists also of her comrades in arms. Thus when she is captured and first questioned and later raped and tortured she adopts a mode of passive resistance, still holding on to the patriarchal traditions that inscribed her and the instructions imbibed through repeated listening. Although she has heard what it is to be tortured, —â€Å"when they counter you, your hands are tied behind you. All your bones are crushed, your sex is a terrible wound†Ã¢â‚¬â€ But in the final scene she realizes that the experiences she went through are those uniquely female ones and it is at this point that Draupadi recreates into a powerful agent. Unlike the mute women and asking for help Draupadi questions the sinners. Instead of crying she shakes the comrades who raped her. After rape, when a piece of cloth was given to her she tears her piece of cloth with her teeth. Senanayak is surprised on seeing her naked body and he is about to cry. Draupadi stands before him, naked. . Draupadi comes closer. Stands with her hand on her hip, and says. You asked them to make me up, dont you want to see how they made me? Draupadi says in a terrifying voice, Whats the use of clothes? You can strip me, but how can you clothe me again? Are you a man? There isn’t a man here that I should be ashamed†. Here she challenges and derides their â€Å"masculinity. † This is a reworking of the scene of humiliation in the Mahabharata where the mythical Draupadi was â€Å"saved† from the humiliating experience of being stripped, through divine intervention. But Draupadi re-writes this script. Dopdi does not let her nakedness shame her, her torture intimidate her, or her rape diminish her. Thus the Draupadi identity that she has been saddled with due to the name given to her by Surja Sahu’s wife in what Spivak calls the â€Å"usual mood of benevolence felt by the oppressor’s wife toward the tribal bond servant† is replaced with one based on the Goddess Kali. The fact that Dopdi models herself on Kali is significant for Kali, traditionally depicted as standing on top of Shiva, symbolizes Indian female power. Significantly therefore, the description of Dopdi/Draupadi in the last scene is very similar to traditional depictions of Kali. â€Å"Draupadi’s black body comes even closer. Draupadi shakes with an indomitable laughter that Senanayak simply cannot understand. Her ravaged lips bleed as she begins laughing. Draupadi wipes her blood on her palm† and issues a challenge to Senanayak and his armed force â€Å"I will not let you put my cloth on me. What more can you do? Come on counter me†. This last metamorphosis baffles even the all-knowing Senanayak and â€Å"for the first time Senanayak is afraid to stand before an unarmed target, terribly afraid† The reversal of traditional gender and authority roles is complete. Senanayak and the army, the dominant males, the tormentors and authority figures, now â€Å"stand before† Draupdi as though before an almighty and powerful force. Her refusal and indeed her challenge to the men â€Å"to put [her] cloth on† is a powerful refusal to revert back to the accepted status quo and to hide or blur her new identity as a primeval Indian female force. For, unlike Draupadi of the Mahabharata, Dopdi cannot escape her fate through divine intervention. But something much more dramatic happens. She survives the ordeal triumphantly and is thereby empowered to â€Å"become† the goddess. Her tormentors are now â€Å"terribly afraid. † This is how Mahashweta depicts how politics work in a society and crushes women, instead of shaping them. She is companion of man, but is still dominated and suppressed by men. She also creates an awareness amongst the nation that women of today can handle any difficulty with perseverance and her consciousness. Draupadi proved that woman is the magnificent creation of god, a multi faced personality with the power of integrity and tolerance. She proved the statement correct that The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.

Definition of LD50 or Lethal Dose 50 Test

Definition of LD50 or Lethal Dose 50 Test Updated and edited on May 20, 2016 by Michelle A. Rivera, About.com Animal Rights Expert The LD50 test is one of the most controversial and inhumane experiments endured by laboratory animals. â€Å"LD† stands for â€Å"lethal dose†; the â€Å"50† means that half the animals, or 50 percent of the animals forced to endure testing the product, will die at that dose. LD50 value for a substance will vary according to the species involved. The substance may be administered any number of ways, including orally, topically, intravenously, or through inhalation. The most commonly used species for these tests are rats, mice, rabbits, and guinea pigs. Substances tested might include household products, drugs or pesticides. These particular animals are popular with animal testing facilities because they are not protected by the Animal Welfare Act which states, in part:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   AWA 2143 (A)   Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦for animal care, treatment, and practices in experimental procedures to ensure that animal pain and distress are minimized, including adequate veterinary care with the appropriate use of anesthetic, analgesic, tranquilizing drugs, or euthanasia;†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The LD50 test is controversial because the results have limited, if any, significance when applied to humans. Determining the amount of a substance that will kill a mouse has little value to human beings. Also controversial is the number of animals frequently involved in an LD50 trial, which may be 100 or more animals. Organizations such as the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission, among others, have all spoken out publicly against the use of too many animals in order to reach that 50 percent number. Approximately 60-200 animals are used even though the above organizations have indicated that these same tests could be successfully concluded by using only six to ten animals. The tests involved testing for â€Å",,,toxicity of gases and powders (the inhalation LD50), irritancy and internal poisoning due to skin exposure (the dermal LD50), and toxicity of substances injected directly into anim al tissue or body cavities (the injectable LD50),† according to the New England Anti-Vivisection Society, whose mission it is to end animal testing and supporting alternatives to testing on live animals. The animals used are almost never given anesthesia and suffer tremendous pain during these tests. Because of public outcry and advances in science, the LD50 test has been largely replaced by alternative test measures. In â€Å"Alternatives to Animal Testing, (Issues in Environmental Science and Technology)† a number of contributors* discuss alternatives that have been adopted by laboratories around the world including the Acute Toxic Class method, the Up and Down and Fixed Dose procedures.   According to the National Institute of Heath, the Consumer Product Safety Commission strongly discourages the use of the LD50 test, while the Environmental Protection Agency discourages its use, and, perhaps the most unnerving, the Food and Drug Administration does not require the LD50 test for cosmetic testing. Merchants have used the public outcry to their advantage. Some have added the words â€Å"cruelty free† or some other indication that the company does not use animal testing on their finished product. But beware of these claims because there is no legal definition for these labels. So the manufacturer may not test on animals, but it’s entirely possible that the manufacturers of the ingredients which comprise the product are tested on animals. International trade has also added to the confusion. While many companies have learned to avoid testing on animals as a public relations measure, the more the United States opens trades with other countries, the higher the chance that animal testing will again be part of the manufacture of a product previously deemed cruelty free. For example, Avon, one of the first companies to speak out against animal testing, has begun selling their products to China. China requires some animal testing be done on certain products before being offered to the public. Avon chooses, of course, to sell to China rather than stand on ceremony and stick to their cruelty-free guns. And while these tests may or may not involve LD-50, the fact is that all the laws and regulations that have been so hard fought and won by animal-rights activists over the years wont mean a thing in a world where global trade is the norm.   If you want to live a cruelty-free life and enjoy following a vegan lifestyle, you have to be part detective and research the products you use every day. *R E Hester  (Editor),  R M Harrison  (Editor),  Paul Illing  (Contributor),  Michael Balls  (Contributor),  Robert Combes  (Contributor),  Derek Knight  (Contributor),  Carl Westmoreland  (Contributor) Edited by Michelle A. Rivera, Animal Rights Expert

What Are Some Good Adjectives For Resume

What Are Some Good Adjectives For Resume The right adjectives are a vital part of a great resume. While its important to be able to express the roles and responsibilities youve held, the adjectives you use to describe these experiences are what brings them to life. Resume experts know that its difficult to write a resume that engages the interest of employers. If you need someone to edit your CV, just apply for help with your resume. On average, employers spend about 11 seconds scanning a resume. That means you want to make sure you capture their interest by choosing the right adjectives. You can take a boring resume and turn it into something that sells your skills and lands you an interview with descriptions that pack a punch. Before decorating you resume with powerful words, you need to complete the template with core information. Use our guide on writing a resume. A word of caution: though you want to use adjectives, you dont want to overdo them. Think powerful yet tasteful. Dont knock them over the head with your dynamic, enthusiastic, incredible, resourceful self. Instead, consider the areas you want to highlight and choose exciting adjectives to bring out your best qualities. Learn how to choose wisely with the following tips: Use Active Adjectives A lot has been written about using action verbs in the resume. What about active adjectives? Using strong adjectives can have just as big an impact as action verbs. Try including words like â€Å"persistent† â€Å"passionate†, â€Å"enterprising†, â€Å"vigorous† and â€Å"determined†. Be Positive Employers love to know that a candidate has a positive outlook on things. Someone who has a positive attitude can help elevate a companys morale, inspire other team members and allow others to indulge their creativity and innovation. Words such as â€Å"exceptional†, â€Å"optimistic†, â€Å"positive†, â€Å"extroverted†, â€Å"personable† and â€Å"sincere† can make a great impact on an employer. Show Them Youre Flexible Things dont always go as planned and an employee that can handle a curve ball or two is a valued asset to any company. Someone who can think on their feet, withstand pressure and turn a misfortune into an opportunity is worth their weight in gold. Adjectives such as â€Å"dynamic†, â€Å"resourceful†, â€Å"adaptable†, â€Å"broad-minded†, â€Å"versatile† and â€Å"foresight† can sell your skills as an expert troubleshooter. Demonstrate Leadership If the position youre applying for calls for leadership skills, make sure you highlight yours with the right adjectives. Try â€Å"leading†, â€Å"diplomatic†, â€Å"facilitating†, â€Å"team-building† and â€Å"guiding† to let them know that you can lead a project to success. Display Your Dedication An employee who shows loyalty to a company is a valuable assent. Make sure you let a potential employer know that youre â€Å"dedicated†, â€Å"loyal†, â€Å"dependable†, and â€Å"reliable† . Standing by the company in trying times can earn you extra points to future employers. Highlight Your Creativity Someone who can think outside the box can bring a lot to any business. In fact, these are some of the most valued qualities at top companies such as Google and Apple. Tell them how â€Å"innovative†, â€Å"creative†, â€Å"unique†, â€Å"original†, â€Å"inventive† and â€Å"imaginative† you are. While the above can help you impress employers with adjectives, you should also bear the following in mind: Use the Job Description The adjectives used in the job description itself can provide you with the guidance you need. You could go through the effort to find appropriate synonyms, but really, the best way to go is to use the words in the job description. Employers will likely be sifting through a lot of resumes, so its no use being subtle. If theyre looking for a self-starter whos innovative and reliable, then give it to them. Use PAR: Project, Action, Result Sometimes people can go overboard on their adjectives in a resume and employers can get lost in a sea of descriptions. Rather than litter your resume with superfluous adjectives, make sure you apply them effectively by using this method. Use adjectives to describe a project you completed or a skill you possess, an action you executed and the result it produced. Though the job market is highly competitive these days, you can make your resume stand out. Make sure you describe you followed basic resume rules and used the right adjectives.

Theme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theme - Essay Example The theme applicable to her story is the importance of developing a strong sense of one's own identity and personal strength, despite challenges and difficulties in life. The essay aims to proffer justifications for the theme of developing a strong sense of identity to enable Ying-ying to regain the life she had, not only for her personal benefit, but more so for her daughter, Lena. Ying-ying’s story through the Moon Lady presented her vivid remembrance of the particularly special day when she was merely four years old and her nursemaid prepared her for the Moon Festival. The depiction of her character was so accurate in portraying a strong sense of fiery identity, always curious, on top of things and wanting to get her way. Despite being told to stay put or to observe traditional norms, Ying-ying defied everything as she narrated running after dragonflies, climbing to the rickshaw with her mother (instead of her amah), running through the length of their boat, watching a bird catch fishes, and falling into the water to be lost during the height of the Moon Festival. With all the commotions, the experience of being lost coincided with the metamorphic loss of her personal identity and strength as the fear that enveloped her during the experience transformed her life to silence and as she failed to relay her wish to the Moon Lady: to be found.

Policies and Procedures to Manage the Release of PHI Research Paper

Policies and Procedures to Manage the Release of PHI - Research Paper Example Mobile phone and other related technology, retrieve personal health information for patients. Rapid exchange of vital medical information helps to quality delivery of medical aid to individuals (Kelly, Vottero & Christie-McAuliffe, 2014). On the contrary, there is a risk of unwanted access to privacy of medical information. It is important that health institutions have policies procedure to guide the process of revealing the medical information of individuals. Agency should implement an information management system to assist in managing health records. There would be effective quality control of health information. Proper health information management harmonizes the differences in law governing the release of medical information. Management of health information is one of the ways to regulate the release of medical information for patients (Kelly, Vottero & Christie-McAuliffe, 2014). The release of health information is an important topic because it dictates the quality of medical delivery. The state laws conflict and there are some states that have different rules governing the release of medical information. There is no uniformity in the state laws governing the protection of a patients medical information. There is varying degree of seriousness in handling the release of medical information for patients. Some states require patient permission to publish his or her personal information. On the contrary, some states do not have significant restrictions in releasing medical information to individuals. It is important to have install management systems that will ensure that there is protection of health information of patients. Installation of better management systems provides tracking of patients information. It is an important component in the implementation of a health care policy. The management should manage patients information in the hospital, and teams

Clock Arithmetic :: essays research papers

Clock Arithmetic The topic of time has always been one of interest to me at least on a philosophical basis. Through the works of Einstein, ancient timepieces and calendars such as Stonehenge, and even theories on past and present, time is everywhere. I chose this topic to perhaps explore further the relevance of clocks and timepieces in mathematics and arithmetic. To gain a better understanding of the mathematical features of time would be rewarding knowing that philosophy and mathematics are closely related. Through what I’ve seen in clock arithmetic the concepts could be taught and applied as early as first grade due to the nature of addition and subtraction involved. Clock Arithmetic is also used for technological reasons. Computer games are manufactured using clock arithmetic to base a character’s position due to the resolution of the screen on a certain axis. Example: Suppose you are playing a video game and the character in the game (let's call him Max) is walking from the left side of the screen to the right side. Max gets to the right side of the screen and keeps walking; he disappears and reappears on the left side of the screen again. If the screen is 12 inches wide and we are keeping track of how far Max is from the left side of the screen, then as soon as he is 12 inches from the left side it's as if he was back at the beginning again. If you put it pictorially, against a clock you’d find that Max would start and end up at the same point. Now I’d like to downgrade and put things in an elementary perspective. If it is 3 o'clock and we add 5 hours to the time that will put us at 8 o'clock, so we could write 3 + 5 = 8. But if it is 11 o'clock and we add 5 hours the time will be 4 o'clock, so we should write 11 + 5 = 4. Now everyone knows that 11 + 5 =16, but there is no 16 on the clock (unless you're on military time). Every time we go past 12 on the clock we start counting the hours at 1 again. If we add numbers the way we add hours on the clock, we say that we are doing clock arithmetic. So, in clock arithmetic 8 + 6 = 2, because 6 hours after 8 o'clock is 2 o'clock.

Ap Bio Work

Label the seven repertories illustrated here, and give a different example of each. Enter answer here Evolutionary Adoption Enter answer environment Response to the here Enter answer Order here Regulation Energy Processing Enter & Development Concept 1. 1 Themes connect the concepts of biology 2. What are emergent properties? Give two examples. Properties that are not present at the preceding level. Reproduction 3. Life is organized on many scales. Figure 1. 4 zooms you in from viewing Earth from space all the way to the level of molecules. As you study this figure, choose the correct label for each picture. Exosphere ecosystem ell organism organelle community tissue molecule population 4. Our study of biology will be organized around recurring themes. Make a list here of the themes that are presented, and give an example that illustrates each theme. Watch for these themes throughout your study this entire year. This will help you see the big picture and organize your thinking. (Go t o the Summary of Key Concepts at the end of the chapter for a concise look at the themes. ) Theme 1 Example Organisms Interact with other organisms and the Physical Environment The leaves of a tree, for example, absorb light from the sun, Theme 2:Life requires energy transfer and transformation Theme 3: Theme 4: A fundamental characteristic of living organisms is their use of energy to carry out life's activities. Theme 5: Theme 6: Theme 7: (Find it in 1. 2. ) Concept 1. 2 The Core Theme: Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life 5. Life is organized into groups. Study Figure 1. 14. Which level contains the greatest diversity of organisms? The least? 6. Taxonomy is the branch of biology that names and classifies organisms. Because of new molecular information, there have been many changes in placement of certain groups in recent years.Notice that all life is now organized in your text into 3 domains rather than the 5 kingdoms you may have learned earlier. Choose the kin gdoms mentioned in the text in the space above the proper domain names shown here. Mammalian Protests 7. What two main points were articulated in Darning's The Origin of Species? 8. What did Darwin propose as the mechanism of evolution? Summarize this mechanism. Are the two main types of scientific inquiry? Give an example of each. 10. What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning? Is either used by scientists? 1 1 .Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative data. Which type would be resented in a data chart and could be graphed? Which type is found in the field sketches made by Jane Goodwill? 12. In science, how do we define hypothesis? 13. A scientific hypothesis has two important qualities. The first is that it is testable. What is the second? 14. Look at Figure 1. 24. Use it to write a hypothesis using the â€Å"If .. . Then .. .† Format. 15. What is a controlled experiment? 16. The text points out a common misconception about the term â€Å"cont rolled experiment†. In the snake mimicry experiment, what factors were held constant? 7. Explain what is meant by a scientific theory by giving the three ways your text prepares a theory from a hypothesis or mere speculation. Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life 2. 3. This chapter covers the basics that you may have learned in your chemistry class. The questions that follow should help you focus on the most important points. Matter element trace element neutron atomic number atomic mass energy polar covalent bond anion compound proton isotope electronegative action dynamic equilibrium essential element electron electron shells monopoly covalent bond hydrogen bond Concept 2. Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds 1. What four elements make up 96% of all living matter? Concept 2. 2 An element's properties depend on the structure of its atoms 2. Below is a model of an atom of helium, correctly label the electrons, protons, neutro ns, and atomic nucleus. 3. What is the atomic number of helium? Its atomic mass? 4. Consider this entry in the periodic table for carbon. What is the atomic mass? Atomic number? How many electrons does carbon have? Neutrons? 5. What are isotopes? Use carbon as an example. 6.Explain radioactive isotopes and one medical application that uses them. 7. Which is the only subatomic particle that is directly involved in the chemical sections between atoms? 8. What is potential energy? 9. Explain which has more potential energy in each pair: a. Boy at the top of a slide/boy at the bottom electron in the third energy shell the chemical behavior of an atom? B. electron in the first energy shell/ c. Water/glucose 10. What determines a. How many valence electrons does it have? B. How many protons does it have? Concept 2. 3 The formation and function of molecules depend on chemical bonding between atoms 12.Now, refer back to your definition of a compound and fill in the following chart: Molecule ? (y/n) Compound? (y/n) Molecular Formula Water Carbon dioxide Methane Structural Formula 02 13. What type of bond is seen in 02? Explain what this means. 14. Choose the correct labels for the electron distribution diagram of water. Which element is most electronegative? Molecule? Why is water considered a polar (This is a very important concept. Spend some time with this one! ) 15. Another bond type is the ionic bond. Explain what is happening in the figure below (2. 14): 16. What two elements are involved above? 17.In the preceding example, which is the anion? 18. Indicate where the hydrogen bond occurs in this figure. Hydrogen 19. Here is a list of the types of bonds and interactions discussed in this section. On the chart: hydrogen bonds, van deer Walls interactions, covalent bonds, ionic bonds. Van deer Walls interactions 20. What is the biological importance of weak bonds? 21 . Use morphine and endorphins as examples to explain why molecular shape is crucial in biology. Concep t 2. 4 Chemical reactions make and break chemical bonds 22. Write the chemical shorthand equation for photosynthesis. Label the reactants and the products. 23.For the equation you Just wrote, how many molecules of carbon dioxide are there? How many molecules of glucose? How many elements in glucose? Chapter 3: Water and the Fitness of the Environment polar molecule specific heat solute pH cohesion evaporation hydrophilic acid adhesion solvent hydrophobic base Concept 3. 1 The polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen bonding 1. Why is water considered polar? 2. How many hydrogen bonds can a single water molecule form? Concept 3. 2 Four emergent properties of water contribute to Earth's fitness for life Hydrogen bonding accounts for the unique properties of water. Let's look at several.Cohesion 3. What is demonstrated when you see beads of water on a waxed car hood? Calorie solution military . Which property explains the ability of a water strider to walk on water? Moderation o f Temperature 5. Water has high specific heat. How does water's specific heat compare to alcohol's? 6. Explain how hydrogen bonding contributes to water's high specific heat. 7. Summarize how water's high specific heat contributes to the moderation of temperature. How is this property important to life? 8. What is heat of vaporization? Explain at least three effects of this property on living organisms. Expansion upon Freezing 9. Ice floats!So what? Consider what would happen if ponds and other bodies of water accumulated ice at the bottom. Describe why this property of water is important. 10. Now, explain why ice floats. Why is ICC the critical temperature in this story? Solvent of Life 1 1 . Consider coffee to which you have added sugar. Which is the solvent? The solute? 12. Explain why water is such a fine solvent. 13. You already know that some materials, such as olive oil, will not dissolve in water. In fact, oil will float on top of water. Explain this property in terms of hyd rogen bonding. 14. Now, let's do a little work that will enable you to prepare solutions.Read the section on solute concentrations carefully, and show the calculations here for repairing a I-molar solution of sucrose. Steps to help you do this follow. The first step is done for you. Fill in the rest. Steps to prepare a solution: a. Write the molecular formula. B. Use your periodic table to calculate the mass of each element. Multiply by the number of atoms of the element. (For example, O has a mass of 16. Therefore one mole of O has a mass of 16 x 11 = 176 g/mole. ) masses of each element in the molecule. C. Add the d. Add this mass of the compound to water to bring it to a volume of 1 liter.

The Virtues of Apathy Essay - 3588 Words

The Virtues of Apathy â€Å"I just dont think I can continue to live in a place that embraces and nurtures apathy as if it was virtue.† Morgan Freeman speaks these words in the movie Se7en after declaring that he is going to quit his job as a detective. His character sees crimes of hate, aggression and murder every day, and he also observes the public’s reaction to them. People turn a blind eye; they no longer care. What has happened to society? Why has what used to be considered incredibly shocking dissolved into what is considered an everyday and usual activity? Apathy has become the common response of American society towards what should be considered shocking because these activities have become unshocking and â€Å"everyday†. In†¦show more content†¦Crying and vomiting, love making and dying, and beauty and sickness are paired together and stressed in his novel Blue of Noon. Bataille’s main character is almost a complete opposite to what is considered a normal human being. The character loves what is evil and debaucherous. He even finds the dead more sexually attractive than the living. Bataille uses this estranged character to perform actions that should be everyday; however, the nature of the character performing the actions unfamiliarizes them. A perfect example of this is when the character is sitting down for an evening meal at a pleasant restaurant. Instead of finishing the meal and his conversation with the woman sitting next to him, the character violently stabs the woman in the leg with his fork (Bataille 39). Such an action is completely out of place, yet it happens as though it is ordinary and everyday. Looking back from a modern perspective, Highmore states that â€Å"Surrealism’s attention to everyday life stands the everyday on its head† (Highmore 49), meaning that the Surrealists accomplished their task of upsetting the normal and confusing the ordinary. 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