Naturalization Complicated for Many Immigrants by Marlena Hartz Essay

Naturalization Complicated for Many Immigrants by Marlena Hartz - Essay Example The states are still really a spot foreigner’s think about a spot to accomplish monetary flourishing. Mexicans, for example, Marlena need to leave their country on the grounds that in the United States they can acquire in a day the compensation that the common laborer wins in seven days. To get a visa to enter the United States isn't simple since there are such a significant number of individuals applying for them. As per the writer of the article the US migration workplaces have had a build-up of uses of more than 12 years. When an individual gets a visa the visa is surrendered for to 10 years, however the individual is anything but an occupant and needs to recharge the agreement on a yearly premise after a thorough reviewing process. The individual must be a heavenly resident and consent to essentials as having a vocation, being on favorable terms with the law, and have the option to compose and understand English. The article made a great deal of important contentions regarding the matter which I concur with. Migrants are diligent employees that arrive at the terrain to improve their lives. The hard obstructions legitimate occupants need to outperform are one reason outsiders now and again use different mediums, for example, illicit passageway into the USA. I concur with the article and the author’s perspectives in light of the fact that the United States is a country established on the aggregate endeavors many races, ethnic gatherings, and societies made a rich mix of people that established the vote based country of the United States of America. The subsequent article broke down on the subject of migration in the US is called â€Å"A day without immigrants† by Lee Siu Hin. The article discusses the occasion that happened on May, 1 2006 when more than 10 million foreigners over the world went out into the US Street fighting for the common of privileges of outsiders the country over. The article restricts the American arrangement on the settler issue which is removing directly from individuals living and working in the country.

Clinical Reasoning Cycle Effective Framework

Question: Examine about the Clinical Reasoning Cycle for Effective Framework. Answer: Presentation Clinical thinking cycle is a compelling system for clinical practice that helps in distinguishing ceaseless manifestations of disease in patients and helps with building up a basis for arranging a viable mediation. An attendant with powerful clinical thinking aptitudes positively affects tolerant results (LeMone et al., 2015). This contextual investigation uses clinical thinking cycle structure to design and assess the state of the patient in the examination. It considers the patient circumstances to process wellbeing related data. The report fundamentally recognizes three nursing issues dependent on an appraisal of patients and afterward builds up the objective of nursing care identified with the issues distinguished. At long last, it gives detail on assessment and reflection on patient's result. Consider quiet circumstance and procedure data The initial step for the medical caretaker to work as indicated by clinical thinking cycle is the thinking about the patient circumstance. The contextual investigation is around a 79-year-old bereaved lady, Mrs. Connie Brownstone, who has been admitted to the Emergency office with extreme brevity of breath or dyspnea. It was discovered that she had a background marked by non-beneficial hack since three days. Aside from this, she likewise has a previous history of asthma, and she was additionally admitted to emergency unit years back. This detail recommends that patient has the issue of brevity of breath because of the Exacerbations of Asthma. Pneumonic edema may likewise cause her present condition. To gather more signals/data about the patient disease, the patient appraisal was finished. The evaluation of patients was finished by Australasian Triage Scale. The utilization of this apparatuses guarantees patients are seen speedily equivalent with their clinical earnestness. The patient was triaged on appearance by triage nurture which went on for 10 minutes. That is the reason she was classified as classification 2 as per Australasian triage scale and evaluation was primarily done to check her respiratory pain side effects (Hodge et al., 2013). The fundamental nursing evaluations incorporate checking Mrs. Connie's ventilation, work of breathing, lung work, aviation route opposition and wind stream. The medical caretaker screens whether the patient was experiencing issues in talking among breaths and to distinguish the nearness of cyanosis or diaphoresis (Forbes Watt, 2015).This is huge discoveries to pass judgment and think about the degree of seriousness of the condition in the patient. The evaluation by triage nurture demonstrated Connie was upset, somewhat diaphoret ic and incidentally cyanosed. The three indication of cyanosis, powerlessness to keep up respiratory exertion and diminished cognizance recommended that Mrs. Connie had a fast approaching respiratory capture (Murray et al., 2012). The following stage was to decide quiet work of relaxing. Around there, medical attendants screen the key signs like the utilization of extra muscle to breath, failure to lie level and talk full sentences, extraordinary diaphoresis, eagerness or obviousness. This appraisal demonstrated that Mrs. Connie s endeavoring to inhale which is clear from her indications of slight diaphoresis, utilization of embellishment muscle and industrious hypoxia in spite of Hudson cover (Osborne et al., 2015). Evaluation of further fundamental signs demonstrated her to be tachycardic at 125 beats/min, febrile at 39.4 C and SpO2 at 85%. In this manner this technique for handling patients data helped in deciding the degree of seriousness in the patient. Three nursing issue or issues in managing Mrs. Connie After the appraisal of patient's essential signs and breathing examples, the attendant can recognize that three key issues in Mrs. Connie are fringe cyanosis, hypoxemia, and tachycardia. Dealing with this three condition will be indispensable to forestall any wellbeing intricacy in Mrs. Connie. Fringe cyanosis happens because of low oxygen levels in the red platelets and prompts pale blue shade of the skin and mucous film. The constant of this sign propose that there is some major issue, and it is meddling with Mrs. Connie capacity to convey oxygen-rich blood all through the body (Tran, 2016). It will be a test for the attendant to deal with this issue. Heartbeat oximetry and blood vessel blood gas helped in estimating oxygenation level in the patient and decide the components that add to this issue (Welsh Carr, 2015). Chest X-beam is additionally basic in such manner to check the liquid in lungs or heart. In any case, the Chest X-beam report demonstrated mid-heart development, howev er pleural spaces were clear. Great patient results additionally depend on the medical attendant's capacity to survey ventilation and other imperative signs. As the quantity of decisions is expanding, it will be a muddled procedure for the medical caretaker to decide if Mrs. Connie needs intercessions like aviation route the executives, ventilation, intubation or noninvasive ventilation or not. It will be important for the medical attendant to perceive withdrawal and embellishment muscle use (Stefan et al., 2015). The medical caretaker can scrutinize the patient whether she can rests appropriately or she experiences orthopedic. The patient was additionally in trouble which is clear from her slight diaphoresis. Evaluation in the region of respiratory rate and heartbeat oximetry would likewise be hazardous for the medical caretaker as heartbeat oximetry results mistake oxygenation for ventilation (Murray et al., 2012). Need of nursing care The need of nursing care for Mrs. Connie is to decrease her indications of hypoxemia, fringe cyanosis and tachycardia utilizing arranging powerful intercessions. It will likewise be important to design an intercession that limited the patient help for supplemental oxygen through Hudson veil. It will be important for the attendant to keep up the aviation route intensity in patients and help them with intercessions to encourage gas trade (Stumbles et al., 2013). The consideration needs for the medical caretaker will be to improve dietary admission, forestall entanglement in understanding and give data about the malady procedure or forecast to Mrs. Connie. Sharing data about the sickness procedure and the treatment routine will support Mrs. Connie in clinging to treatment just as self-administration to limit chance (Ignatavicius Workman, 2015). Nursing thinks about the patient The nursing care is arranged after appraisal of crucial indications of Mrs. Connie and assessing the test done on patients. A few tests were performed on Mrs. Connie, for example, full blood assessment, urea and electrolytes, C-responsive proteins, blood societies, troponins, iSTAT venous blood gases and Chest X-beam. The blood test, urea and electrolytes and C-receptive protein were inside ordinary range. The troponin test recognizes the nearness of troponin I proteins in the blood. This is discharged just when heart muscles are harmed. Mrs. Connie had no such condition, so it was under ordinary range. Coming up next are the nursing care for Mrs. Connie- Keep up insufficient aviation route freedom As the patient had a past filled with non-gainful hack, aviation route leeway should be possible by steps like Auscultate breath sounds, taking note of the level of respiratory misery, empower tote lip breathing and increment liquid admission in patients (Hodson Sherrington, 2014). Decrease hindered gas trade As the patient had expanded work of breathing, the medical caretaker will help the patient to expect a place that facilitates work of relaxing. Fringe cyanosis demonstrates progressed hypoxemia, so routinely surveying shade of skin and mucous layer is basic. Thick sputum is a significant wellspring of disabled gas trade, so suctioning will be useful. Fundamental signs, rest examples, and movement resistance ought to be checked consistently in the patient (Gurin et al., 2013). Diminish hazard for disease The job medical attendant will be to instruct the patient about the significance of breathing activities and adjusting rest and movement periods. The patient will be told about the justification for breathing activity, hacking and others work out. The attendant will likewise take care of the dietary needs of the patient (Ignatavicius Workman, 2015). Assessment of nursing care procedures To survey incapable aviation route freedom, auscultate breath sounds is fundamental to decide the level of hindrance. For instance soggy pop stable may propose bronchitis while missing breath sounds may recommend extreme asthma (Boucher et al., 2013). Changing situation of the patient to expect an agreeable position is likewise a successful methodology as it encourages respiratory capacity by utilization of gravity. It will help in decreasing muscle weakness and help chest development (Gattinoni et al., 2013). Expanding liquid admission is fundamental to diminish the consistency of discharges and encourage expectoration. Ordinary heartbeat oximetry test and chest X-beam is additionally basic to identify changes in oxygen immersion levels. As Mrs. Connie is a patient with hypoxemia, fretfulness and tension is a typical compounding of respiratory trouble. In this manner, it is vital for medical caretaker to screen the standard of awareness and mental status of patient. Mrs. Connie probably won't have the option to perform self-care exercises, along these lines instructing exercise program helps in expanding continuance and qualities without causing dyspnea. Dyspnea additionally forestalls unwinding and hinders. Along these lines it will be fundamental for the medical caretaker to screen tolerant exercises to permit the time of continuous rest (Miller et al., 2014). Reflection on potential results It is normal that after the arranged nursing care has been taken on the patient, Mrs. Connie's condition will improve, and she won't need to depend on frill muscle packs. The patient aviation route power will increment with better breath sounds and patient will be liberated from respiratory trouble side effects like tachycardia, fringe cyanosis and diaphoresis. Be that as it may, evaluation of patient is a basic advance in nursing care. Along these lines it will be basic for the medical caretaker to have satisfactory aptitudes to screen the test and not get mistook for various indicat

How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment

How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print How to Design a Music and Personality Experiment By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 24, 2019 Paul Bradbury / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers Does your taste in music reveal information about your personality? Researchers have found that people who prefer certain styles of music tend to exhibit specific personality traits. For example, country music fans tend to be emotionally stable while dance music fans are typically assertive and outgoing. If you are looking for an interesting idea for a psychology experiment, exploring the connection between musical tastes and personality traits might be a fun and exciting choice. Before you begin any psychology experiment you should always discuss your project with your instructor. In some cases, you might need to gain permission from your schools Institutional Review Board. Start your experiment by narrowing your focus down to a specific research question and then develop a hypothesis. Then you can begin the process of developing your materials and procedures as well as selecting your study participants. Key Terms and Definitions As you plan your experiment, be sure that you understand the following concepts: Operational DefinitionsIndependent VariableDependent Variable Possible Research Questions Are faster-paced styles of music (i.e. dance, hip-hop, rap, etc) correlated to particular personality traits such as extroversion and high self-esteem?Are people who prefer more complex musical styles such as classical and jazz more creative?Do people who like more aggressive musical styles (i.e. heavy metal, rap) more assertive? Develop Your Hypothesis Once you have selected a research question that you would like to explore in greater depth, the next step is to formulate a hypothesis. Your hypothesis should be a specific statement that explains what you predict to find in your experiment. For example, you hypothesis might include one of the following: Participants who prefer jazz and classical music will score higher on tests of creativity.Participants who prefer fast-paced musical styles will score higher on measures of extraversion. Planning Your Experiment First, start by carefully planning the steps and procedures you will use in your experiment. Where will you find participants? What materials do you need? You might be able to ask your fellow classmates to serve as participants in your experiment. In other cases, you might have to seek out volunteers in your school or community. Next, it is essential to get any tool or materials you need to conduct your experiment. In this case, you are going to need to collect data on musical preferences and personality. How will you assess each participants musical tastes? In this case, the easiest method would be to simply ask. Create a quick questionnaire that asks respondents to rate different musical styles on a scale from one to ten, with one being least preferred and ten being the most preferred. Now you need to determine how you will measure personality. Are you going to look at specific personality traits, such as emotional stability, self-esteem, or extroversion? There are a number of different ways you can approach this experiment, so the choice is really up to you. For example, you might choose to look at a single personality dimension such as extraversion and introversion. Do introverts tend to prefer a specific style of music? Are extroverts drawn to faster-paced musical styles? These are just a few of the possible questions you might choose to explore. Another option you could try is to look at personality based upon the big 5 dimensions. In this case, you could utilize an existing assessment such as the Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI) devised by researchers Gosling, Rentfrow, and Swann. What Are the Big 5 Personality Traits? Collect Data and Analyze Your Results Once you have collected all the data for your experiment, it is time to analyze your results. Did you find any evidence to support your hypothesis? Were the results of your experiment statistically significant? After performing your analysis, the next step is to write up results in the manner specified by your instructor. In many cases, you might be required to write a psychology lab report or create a bulletin board presentation. Explore more psychology experiment ideas and learn more about how to conduct a psychology experiment.

Social And Racial Injustice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 528 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? Racial profiling is a term, used by the police in other authority officials, but as we know the court sometimes shows favoritism to other people with different color. The concept of racial profiling has went beyond what it was suppose to. Police and their supporters assert that profiling represents a legitimate practice grounded in criminal behavior, to which race is incidental. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social And Racial Injustice" essay for you Create order Profiles was being noticed from patterns of different behavior, and made by convictions in courts of law. Successful searches based upon the profiles opens up about the general application of profiles as an investigative tool. The police continue to make periodic seizures of large quantities of uncut procedures, during motor vehicle stops, which in their eyes is proof that the profile technique is a valid law enforcement tool. When speaking about the court in how they make their decisions off being bias its the same concept of when people of color are not given the proper judgement only because of their skin. As a judge people depend on them for bringing justice to criminals and giving freedom to the ones that are innocent. As the people its in the constitution to having a fair trial, it shouldnt matter because of your color but, judges and politics make society very unjust meaning everyone has their own opinion of someone so how can you make a judgement of someone that you barely know. The entire justice system is being manipulated by racial profiling and how other people categorize you without even knowing you. The central problem in racial profiling is whether disparity of treatment constitutes discrimination in the court system. In that respect, the issue mirrors many other debates in American life. Discrimination may be came from unequal numbers, but different, treatment supports a stronger inference when people of a minority class suffer a an unequal burden than similar situated majority citizens. The court system opinions can come from the outside which other people should not have a big influence on what type of decision the judge will make. Racial profiling results with a set of factors, which can include race making a specific criminal profile are stripped away in practice, transformed into an unjustified situation. If you notice how other judges make different decisions with the same case but with different people. It took me personally, a while to fully understand our criminal justice system. A lot of people of color had gone to court with the same case but was given different sentencing, which is kind of unfair and unjust. Although the Supreme court is suppose to be where we are suppose to finally seek justice, many times we dont get it because the judge might feel that other people cases arent that important to them or they may feel threatened with another person with color on the street with freedom. Racial profiling is not good for anyone, especially if your a judge making decisions for someone and you know that you are somewhat bias to a particular side of color. There is an increasing perception that we have two criminal justice systems, separate and unequal, one for Whites and one for racial minorities and the poor.

Empirical Evidence of Drug Addiction - 799 Words

Empirical Evidence The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as† a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.†(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs. One of the studies took place in the research laboratory in Princeton University by Professor Bart Hoebel. He experimented with rats overeating a sugar solution.†¦show more content†¦(Enders, Brandt, 2007) The U.S. Department of Energy s Brookhaven National Laboratory has researched the role that dopamine plays in drug addiction. â€Å"Addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than normal subjects.†(Gene Jack-Wang, 2003). The Scientists at Brookhaven have found that dopamine also plays the same role in obese people. They had two groups of ten people in the experiment, one group were obese and the other group was normal. They used a PET scan to show images of the brain to compare both groups. The results of this experiment showed that extremely obese individuals also had less dopamine receptors in their brains. (The Lancet,2003) A study at Yale University compared the similarities of drug addiction and food addiction. Dr. Gearhardt and her associates studied forty-eight woman of different weights and used surveys, experiments and imaging of the brain to compare the effect that the body and brain have with food comparing it to drug dependancy. When the subjects were shown an image of a milk shake it â€Å"it activated neural pathways in the brain similar to that of a cocaine addict shown a crack pipe.†(Gearhardt, 2011). Another similarity between the two is the tolerance built up in that it begins to take more of the substance to produce the same high as before. There is also an inability to stay away from theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Addiction : Past, Present And Future874 Words   |  4 PagesThis week I chose to further explore the article Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction: Past, Present and Future: The Paradigm for an Epidemic written by P. B. Hall MD, D ABAM, AAMRO, Denzil Hawkinberry II, MD, DABA, Pam Moyers-Scott, PAC, MPAS, DFAAPA as more and more individuals are abusing and becoming addicted to prescription medications. The article provides a great amount of statistical data for the US but is primarily focused on the population in West Virginia where Governor Joe Manchin IIIRead MoreOpioids And The Prevalence Of Addiction And Overdose Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesare traumatic, devastating, and preventable. It is estimated that there are 128,000 people addicted to opioids in New Jersey (Stirling, 2015). Furthermore, many of those addicted to the drug heroin became so after being prescribed narcotic pain killers. This is because when the prescription runs out the addiction is still in place. Those addicted can find pills being sold illegally but they can cost up to 30 dollars a pill. Heroin, costing only 5 dollars a bag according to law enforcement officialsRead MoreAddiction : An Emergent Consequence Of Elementary Choic e Principles Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesBibliographic Information Heyman, Gene M. 2013 Addiction: An Emergent Consequence of Elementary Choice Principles.Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 56 (5):428-445. Abstract The measurement of the research concerning addiction is regarded as a brain disease by researchers, physician, and informed societies; however, the extreme use of narcotics is projected as an individual’s choice. The choice theory suggest that drugs do not turn users into addicts, but the choice to keep usingRead MoreAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to1400 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to psychiatric syndrome that is caused by illicit drug use. Actually, addition is the only psychiatric condition whose symptoms are regarded as an illegal activity. In most cases, this term is described on the basis of drug use, which is the main focus of many research and treatment programs. Generally, drug addiction has significant negative effects on individuals using the drug and those around them such asRead MoreAddiction Problems And The Field Of Addiction Treatment Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand their clients with addiction problems and motivate them to change. This model is one of the most widely used models within the field of addiction treatment initially developed to describe the process of adopting any healthy behavior. Motivational interviewing shares much in common with the trans-theoretical or Stages of Change Model of behavior change. Although not universally endorsed, the trans-theoretical model holds that at any given time, a person is at a particular stage in relationRead MoreClassical or Operant Conditioning Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider their use in explaining pathological behaviour and will be answered using empirical evidence. The earlier part of the essay will focus on the development of the classical conditioning paradigm and cover the following topics: the findings of Ivan Pavlov and the conditional reflex and the components of classical conditioning. The latter part of the essay will cover: the fear response, how phobias and addictions can be attributed to conditional reflex paradigm. Additionally, will briefly describeRead MoreMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreMedical Journal Article: Addictions as Real Physical Disease1838 Words   |  7 Pagesof concern has been the debate between those that believe that the conceptualization of a disease should be free from social influences/values versus those that state that the criteria use to define a disease, especially psychiatric disease like addiction, are a result of social definitions/values (e.g., Szasz, 2008). In general, most health professionals agree that the determination of what is or is not labeled as a disease should be free of value judgments and social influences and should rest onRead MoreThe Pharmacological Treatmen ts For Opiates, Drugs, And Drugs1977 Words   |  8 Pagesalcohol in relation to addiction relief and prevention will be critically evaluated. This will be accomplished through an investigation of the respective substances and their current treatment’s methods and levels of success, such as the use of Substitution Therapy, agonist and antagonist treatments, and preventative drugs. Furthermore, the generation of directions for future research and treatments will be performed, particularly assessing the potentiality for remedying addiction through substance-tailoredRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 Pages(kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. Affecting peoples mind and changing their behavior, drugs become one of the most threatening factors of social risk, resulting in increasing rates of mortality, aggressive and criminal behavior, and dissoluti on of social ties. This paper is devoted to comparison of social science outcome characteristics for two of the most commonly used drugs in the groups

Empirical Evidence of Drug Addiction - 799 Words

Empirical Evidence The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as† a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.†(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs. One of the studies took place in the research laboratory in Princeton University by Professor Bart Hoebel. He experimented with rats overeating a sugar solution.†¦show more content†¦(Enders, Brandt, 2007) The U.S. Department of Energy s Brookhaven National Laboratory has researched the role that dopamine plays in drug addiction. â€Å"Addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than normal subjects.†(Gene Jack-Wang, 2003). The Scientists at Brookhaven have found that dopamine also plays the same role in obese people. They had two groups of ten people in the experiment, one group were obese and the other group was normal. They used a PET scan to show images of the brain to compare both groups. The results of this experiment showed that extremely obese individuals also had less dopamine receptors in their brains. (The Lancet,2003) A study at Yale University compared the similarities of drug addiction and food addiction. Dr. Gearhardt and her associates studied forty-eight woman of different weights and used surveys, experiments and imaging of the brain to compare the effect that the body and brain have with food comparing it to drug dependancy. When the subjects were shown an image of a milk shake it â€Å"it activated neural pathways in the brain similar to that of a cocaine addict shown a crack pipe.†(Gearhardt, 2011). Another similarity between the two is the tolerance built up in that it begins to take more of the substance to produce the same high as before. There is also an inability to stay away from theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Addiction : Past, Present And Future874 Words   |  4 PagesThis week I chose to further explore the article Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction: Past, Present and Future: The Paradigm for an Epidemic written by P. B. Hall MD, D ABAM, AAMRO, Denzil Hawkinberry II, MD, DABA, Pam Moyers-Scott, PAC, MPAS, DFAAPA as more and more individuals are abusing and becoming addicted to prescription medications. The article provides a great amount of statistical data for the US but is primarily focused on the population in West Virginia where Governor Joe Manchin IIIRead MoreOpioids And The Prevalence Of Addiction And Overdose Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesare traumatic, devastating, and preventable. It is estimated that there are 128,000 people addicted to opioids in New Jersey (Stirling, 2015). Furthermore, many of those addicted to the drug heroin became so after being prescribed narcotic pain killers. This is because when the prescription runs out the addiction is still in place. Those addicted can find pills being sold illegally but they can cost up to 30 dollars a pill. Heroin, costing only 5 dollars a bag according to law enforcement officialsRead MoreAddiction : An Emergent Consequence Of Elementary Choic e Principles Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesBibliographic Information Heyman, Gene M. 2013 Addiction: An Emergent Consequence of Elementary Choice Principles.Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 56 (5):428-445. Abstract The measurement of the research concerning addiction is regarded as a brain disease by researchers, physician, and informed societies; however, the extreme use of narcotics is projected as an individual’s choice. The choice theory suggest that drugs do not turn users into addicts, but the choice to keep usingRead MoreAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to1400 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to psychiatric syndrome that is caused by illicit drug use. Actually, addition is the only psychiatric condition whose symptoms are regarded as an illegal activity. In most cases, this term is described on the basis of drug use, which is the main focus of many research and treatment programs. Generally, drug addiction has significant negative effects on individuals using the drug and those around them such asRead MoreAddiction Problems And The Field Of Addiction Treatment Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand their clients with addiction problems and motivate them to change. This model is one of the most widely used models within the field of addiction treatment initially developed to describe the process of adopting any healthy behavior. Motivational interviewing shares much in common with the trans-theoretical or Stages of Change Model of behavior change. Although not universally endorsed, the trans-theoretical model holds that at any given time, a person is at a particular stage in relationRead MoreClassical or Operant Conditioning Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider their use in explaining pathological behaviour and will be answered using empirical evidence. The earlier part of the essay will focus on the development of the classical conditioning paradigm and cover the following topics: the findings of Ivan Pavlov and the conditional reflex and the components of classical conditioning. The latter part of the essay will cover: the fear response, how phobias and addictions can be attributed to conditional reflex paradigm. Additionally, will briefly describeRead MoreMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreMedical Journal Article: Addictions as Real Physical Disease1838 Words   |  7 Pagesof concern has been the debate between those that believe that the conceptualization of a disease should be free from social influences/values versus those that state that the criteria use to define a disease, especially psychiatric disease like addiction, are a result of social definitions/values (e.g., Szasz, 2008). In general, most health professionals agree that the determination of what is or is not labeled as a disease should be free of value judgments and social influences and should rest onRead MoreThe Pharmacological Treatmen ts For Opiates, Drugs, And Drugs1977 Words   |  8 Pagesalcohol in relation to addiction relief and prevention will be critically evaluated. This will be accomplished through an investigation of the respective substances and their current treatment’s methods and levels of success, such as the use of Substitution Therapy, agonist and antagonist treatments, and preventative drugs. Furthermore, the generation of directions for future research and treatments will be performed, particularly assessing the potentiality for remedying addiction through substance-tailoredRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 Pages(kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. Affecting peoples mind and changing their behavior, drugs become one of the most threatening factors of social risk, resulting in increasing rates of mortality, aggressive and criminal behavior, and dissoluti on of social ties. This paper is devoted to comparison of social science outcome characteristics for two of the most commonly used drugs in the groups

Empirical Evidence of Drug Addiction - 799 Words

Empirical Evidence The study of addiction has included alcoholism and drug addiction for a long time. The recent obesity epidemic has brought food addiction as a serious concern even though it is still a controversial issue. It is difficult to accept the idea of food being an addiction. Addiction has been defined as† a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry.†(Whitepaper) There are numerous studies and research that support the fact that over eating food can have the same effect on the brain as those addicted to drugs. One of the studies took place in the research laboratory in Princeton University by Professor Bart Hoebel. He experimented with rats overeating a sugar solution.†¦show more content†¦(Enders, Brandt, 2007) The U.S. Department of Energy s Brookhaven National Laboratory has researched the role that dopamine plays in drug addiction. â€Å"Addictive drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and that addicts have fewer dopamine receptors than normal subjects.†(Gene Jack-Wang, 2003). The Scientists at Brookhaven have found that dopamine also plays the same role in obese people. They had two groups of ten people in the experiment, one group were obese and the other group was normal. They used a PET scan to show images of the brain to compare both groups. The results of this experiment showed that extremely obese individuals also had less dopamine receptors in their brains. (The Lancet,2003) A study at Yale University compared the similarities of drug addiction and food addiction. Dr. Gearhardt and her associates studied forty-eight woman of different weights and used surveys, experiments and imaging of the brain to compare the effect that the body and brain have with food comparing it to drug dependancy. When the subjects were shown an image of a milk shake it â€Å"it activated neural pathways in the brain similar to that of a cocaine addict shown a crack pipe.†(Gearhardt, 2011). Another similarity between the two is the tolerance built up in that it begins to take more of the substance to produce the same high as before. There is also an inability to stay away from theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Addiction : Past, Present And Future874 Words   |  4 PagesThis week I chose to further explore the article Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction: Past, Present and Future: The Paradigm for an Epidemic written by P. B. Hall MD, D ABAM, AAMRO, Denzil Hawkinberry II, MD, DABA, Pam Moyers-Scott, PAC, MPAS, DFAAPA as more and more individuals are abusing and becoming addicted to prescription medications. The article provides a great amount of statistical data for the US but is primarily focused on the population in West Virginia where Governor Joe Manchin IIIRead MoreOpioids And The Prevalence Of Addiction And Overdose Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesare traumatic, devastating, and preventable. It is estimated that there are 128,000 people addicted to opioids in New Jersey (Stirling, 2015). Furthermore, many of those addicted to the drug heroin became so after being prescribed narcotic pain killers. This is because when the prescription runs out the addiction is still in place. Those addicted can find pills being sold illegally but they can cost up to 30 dollars a pill. Heroin, costing only 5 dollars a bag according to law enforcement officialsRead MoreAddiction : An Emergent Consequence Of Elementary Choic e Principles Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesBibliographic Information Heyman, Gene M. 2013 Addiction: An Emergent Consequence of Elementary Choice Principles.Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 56 (5):428-445. Abstract The measurement of the research concerning addiction is regarded as a brain disease by researchers, physician, and informed societies; however, the extreme use of narcotics is projected as an individual’s choice. The choice theory suggest that drugs do not turn users into addicts, but the choice to keep usingRead MoreAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to1400 Words   |  6 PagesAddiction as a Disease: Addiction is a term that has traditionally been used to refer to psychiatric syndrome that is caused by illicit drug use. Actually, addition is the only psychiatric condition whose symptoms are regarded as an illegal activity. In most cases, this term is described on the basis of drug use, which is the main focus of many research and treatment programs. Generally, drug addiction has significant negative effects on individuals using the drug and those around them such asRead MoreAddiction Problems And The Field Of Addiction Treatment Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand their clients with addiction problems and motivate them to change. This model is one of the most widely used models within the field of addiction treatment initially developed to describe the process of adopting any healthy behavior. Motivational interviewing shares much in common with the trans-theoretical or Stages of Change Model of behavior change. Although not universally endorsed, the trans-theoretical model holds that at any given time, a person is at a particular stage in relationRead MoreClassical or Operant Conditioning Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider their use in explaining pathological behaviour and will be answered using empirical evidence. The earlier part of the essay will focus on the development of the classical conditioning paradigm and cover the following topics: the findings of Ivan Pavlov and the conditional reflex and the components of classical conditioning. The latter part of the essay will cover: the fear response, how phobias and addictions can be attributed to conditional reflex paradigm. Additionally, will briefly describeRead MoreMontoyaW Conceptualizingaddictionpaper1080 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Montoya Williams BSHS/455 November 4, 2014 Carla Malewicz Conceptualizing Addiction Paper Introduction For many years, individuals have battled substance abuse and addiction. My position comes from hearing about it, having seeing results from it, and reading about it, also developing my own thoughts about addiction. Weil and Rosen (1993) believe that a drug use (and addiction) results from humans longing for a sense of completeness and wholeness, and searchingRead MoreMedical Journal Article: Addictions as Real Physical Disease1838 Words   |  7 Pagesof concern has been the debate between those that believe that the conceptualization of a disease should be free from social influences/values versus those that state that the criteria use to define a disease, especially psychiatric disease like addiction, are a result of social definitions/values (e.g., Szasz, 2008). In general, most health professionals agree that the determination of what is or is not labeled as a disease should be free of value judgments and social influences and should rest onRead MoreThe Pharmacological Treatmen ts For Opiates, Drugs, And Drugs1977 Words   |  8 Pagesalcohol in relation to addiction relief and prevention will be critically evaluated. This will be accomplished through an investigation of the respective substances and their current treatment’s methods and levels of success, such as the use of Substitution Therapy, agonist and antagonist treatments, and preventative drugs. Furthermore, the generation of directions for future research and treatments will be performed, particularly assessing the potentiality for remedying addiction through substance-tailoredRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 Pages(kinds) of drugs. Despite the well-known consequences of drug addiction, millions of people constantly consume different legal and illegal drugs. Affecting peoples mind and changing their behavior, drugs become one of the most threatening factors of social risk, resulting in increasing rates of mortality, aggressive and criminal behavior, and dissoluti on of social ties. This paper is devoted to comparison of social science outcome characteristics for two of the most commonly used drugs in the groups